I am new here but not new to home setups or security. For years, I had Zmodo NVR setup with backup PC running BI. I had to port forward the management ports to static IPs on both BI and NVR on the router. I now replaced Zmodo with Zosi POE NVR. Got it running locally and via app off cellular. I didn’t have to punch any holes in the firewall which is strange to me. I plan to sniff the traffic but wanted to see if someone can explain how these apps work, especially when no port forwarding is taking place. Thank you in advance.