4K-X 6mm uneven focus

You need a much higher bitrate - 4K should start around 12,288

The noise in the sky is due to the similar issue with the IR - too much light on bottom is messing with exposure at the top of the frame.
 
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
I guess you are stuck then unless you upgrade NVR or throw a SD card in the camera and record at a higher bitrate for an incident.

General rule of thumb is

2MP - 4096
4MP - 8192
8MP - 12,288

And then for the field of view adjust it up and down until you don't see an appreciable change.

Too low bitrate and the image gets soft.

Too high a bitrate and the image can get oversharp, especially on the 8MP, and it takes more storage.

And downrezing the camera to say 4MP usually results in a poorer image than a native 4MP resolution camera.
 
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
Still using the Lorex NVR, which as we know is a handicapped Dahua NVR. I have not had the chance to set up the Dahua NVR5216-16P-4SK2E yet. I presume the Dahua NVR will be able to provide the appropriate bitrate, as I believe that is the NVR bigredfish uses. So much to do.
 
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
Still using the Lorex NVR, which as we know is a handicapped Dahua NVR. I have not had the chance to set up the Dahua NVR5216-16P-4SK2E yet. I presume the Dahua NVR will be able to provide the appropriate bitrate, as I believe that is the NVR bigredfish uses. So much to do.

I'm running 16,384

Each scene is different. I fight the noise you see as well on another 4K-X camera. Have countless hours in it and still fighting it.
I call 'em sparklies
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
What is your FW version on the 4K-X?

I use these settings at night on the bullet I showed you between the houses targeting the street. (2021 FW- better IMHO)
I can't run these same settings on the other bullet. (2024 FW- much worse. Looking at reverting back to 2021 FW - but it wont let me. :mad: DONT UPDATE FW )



night1.jpgnight2.jpgnight3.jpgnight4.jpgnight5.jpg
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
Ok, so I did some adjustments. In my case, anything above a gain setting of 30 introduces noise and goes up considerably as the gain gets past 34-35. So, I've cut the gain to 30 and had to lower the shutter to 1/30th to get an image that wasn't full of noise. It's darker than I would like, but there is very little light on this side and it will serve useful as an overview/recognize camera - which was the intention from the beginning. The goal is to recognize the type of vehicle and color and observe people passing through. I totally forgot about the new PTZ I purchased from Andy, It will be behind this camera, 5 - 6 feet higher and running IR and auto tracking
 

Attachments

  • NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250421055355_@3.jpg
    NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250421055355_@3.jpg
    1.7 MB · Views: 0
Ok, just to give you an idea what the old Lorex camera looked like at this location. Yes, the FOV is different between the two, but I still think it's a good comparison of image quality.

The Lorex is an 8mp 1/2.8" sensor running "Shutter Priority" and a shutter range of 0 - 33.33ms. Gain is 0 - 50

The 4K-X is running is manual at 1/30 and gain of 0 - 30

Yeah, the 4K-X looks darker in the distance, but you'll be able to tell what you're looking at in the foreground, which is the ROI here
 

Attachments

  • NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250419055126_@3.jpg
    NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250419055126_@3.jpg
    1 MB · Views: 0
  • NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250421055355_@3.jpg
    NVR_Lynbrook Overview_main_20250421055355_@3.jpg
    1.7 MB · Views: 0
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
That is a great comparison of basically the same settings showing the difference between 8MP on 1/2.8" versus 1/1.2" sensor. We all know that the Lorex at shutter priority was running at the slowest shutter setting you allowed (basically 1/30)

As you go along this journey, you will learn (hopefully) to accept a darker image. The goal is freeze frame motion, not nice bright static image.

For most of us, after a day or two, we get used to the darker image.

Personally I will take a darker image and clean image of the perp than a brighter static image and blur motion of the perp!
 
Ok, so I did some adjustments. In my case, anything above a gain setting of 30 introduces noise and goes up considerably as the gain gets past 34-35. So, I've cut the gain to 30 and had to lower the shutter to 1/30th to get an image that wasn't full of noise. It's darker than I would like, but there is very little light on this side and it will serve useful as an overview/recognize camera - which was the intention from the beginning. The goal is to recognize the type of vehicle and color and observe people passing through. I totally forgot about the new PTZ I purchased from Andy, It will be behind this camera, 5 - 6 feet higher and running IR and auto tracking

1/30 is going to give you a blurry blob on any but the slowest of motion at night....the white LEDs wil help to an extent, in the center of the image

You need to start testing by walking back and forth at a normal pace in the scene and capture the video and freeze frames.

Without video its just an exercise without meaning at this point
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: JDreaming
1/30 is going to give you a blurry blob on any but the slowest of motion at night....the white LEDs wil help to an extent, in the center of the image

You need to start testing by walking back and forth at a normal pace in the scene and capture the video and freeze frames.

Without video its just an exercise without meaning at this point
Unfortunately, I don't think there isn't enough light to run a faster shutter speed without introducing noise from the gain function. Otherwise, I'm back to the noisy image I showed previously.
 
Unfortunately, I don't think there isn't enough light to run a faster shutter speed without introducing noise from the gain function. Otherwise, I'm back to the noisy image I showed previously.
If thats the case, then this isn't the right camera for this location. Sounds like you need a camera that emits IR. The 4K-T/X are great cameras for low light but they do need some light to function.

Having to run it at 1/30 is too large a sacrifice. You won't be able to identify anyone in motion at that shutter speed as @bigredfish suggested. It sounds like this location would have benefited from a T54IR (the old 5442 before it was renamed).
 
I think everyone missed this previous reply:

Ok, so I did some adjustments. In my case, anything above a gain setting of 30 introduces noise and goes up considerably as the gain gets past 34-35. So, I've cut the gain to 30 and had to lower the shutter to 1/30th to get an image that wasn't full of noise. It's darker than I would like, but there is very little light on this side and it will serve useful as an overview/recognize camera - which was the intention from the beginning. The goal is to recognize the type of vehicle and COLOR and observe people passing through. I totally forgot about the new PTZ I purchased from Andy, it will be behind this camera, 5 - 6 feet higher and running IR and auto tracking
 
The goal is to recognize the type of vehicle and COLOR and observe people passing through. I totally forgot about the new PTZ I purchased from Andy, it will be behind this camera, 5 - 6 feet higher and running IR and auto tracking

No, I actually saw this. But identifying the make of a car at a 1/30 shutter will be much harder that trying to identify a person running. The car will be moving faster and will have even more motion blur than a person.

Anyway, keep playing around with it. It takes me a long time as well to dial it it properly.
 
Time to line more cameras up on the fence like I said previously LOL

Sell it to the wife as adding symmetry to the fence lghting and not as adding more cameras LOL