camera & install location recommendations needed (reposted)

dougri

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camera & install location recommendations needed (reposted)

[h=2]camera & install location recommendations needed[/h]
I'm in the planning stages of a camera system for my home and hoping to get some advice on cameras and location. I currently have an alarm system with available zones as well... not sure how people typically integrate cameras and rest of alarm/security system. I'm looking for advice on cameras for moderate climate (SF Bay Area). Two story home in nice neighborhood... main concerns are package and mail theft. The mailbox is on the street in front of our house (less than 30ft from the house), packages delivered to front porch... fenced side/back yard (typical redwood, lattice-topped fence) with a double gate entrance to the side/back yard on one side of the house. This house has a side patio with french doors and a sliding glass door in the back yard. Not worried about people hopping fences for access... just not gonna happen. So, I need coverage for the front yard to capture the mailbox, front porch for package delivery, side yard/patio to capture anyone entering the side/rear yard.

Anyway, my thinking is: 1) vandal dome near the front door, 2) either a high MP fixed bullet or turret under the 2nd floor eave for front yard and mailbox, and 3) one to cover the side patio/entrance to back yard.

Additional questions: Is an exterior camera in the back yard overkill? I'm thinking an interior webcam covering the back door would suffice since the side patio camera will capture anyone entering the back yard, and would allow us to check in on the dog during the day as well. I can capture the side entrance from a camera placed inside a living room window...ill advised? Likewise, I could capture the front porch/door with a camera placed inside as well (door has sidelights) and the glass is not exposed to the elements, so will stay relatively clean... better option, or worse? Lastly, broad-coverage for the front yard... better to have higher vantage point from set-back second story eave, or better to have camera closer to the action from the first story eave? The house faces East.

Sorry for the long first post, and Thanks!​


- - - Updated - - -

Originally Posted by tangent
The security and automation sub forums see a lot less action than the main IP Cam forum. You may want to flag your post and ask the mods to move it.

Alarm integration:
Varies widely many people do nothing others do about as as much as is possible. It's often easiest to interface sensors directly with your cameras (if you get cams with alarm io) or your NVR. For actual alarm integration you may want to do something like just not to record interior cams if the alarm isn't armed. Actual motion sensors are more reliable than image based detection. Some people out up a ton of exterior sensors that are tied into their alarm and then interface that with their nvr. Start by doing some reading.

Camera Placement:
Inside looking out doesn't work that well. You get shit night performance and even some reflection and lower quality images even during the day. That said it can be practical is some situations like apartments.

Domes don't hold up well to the sun, but a mini-dome slightly below face height is an option especially if sun exposure is limited. Just don't expect a super long lifespan.

You'll read this over and over, but the turrets have longer range ir and attract fewer bugs.

Play with http://ipvm.com/calculator you should aim for > 100ppf. If your cams are too high all you get a are the tops of heads. If you've got a big lens and are focusing farther out somewhat higher works. Generally the most common 2.8mm lens isn't ideal. For something like the mailbox you'll need a varifocal or something in about the 6-12mm range.

Wires are required for ethernet, wifi doesn't cut it and you still need power.

Depending on what you want a PTZ can be worth considering.



Thanks for the tips. PoE will be the easiest for me, so it will be wired rather than wireless (that and we shut down wireless when we are not home and at night). I've been looking at PTZ a little bit, was also intrigued by the digital auto tracking axis advertised a few yrs ago, but their cameras seem overkill from a support standpoint for home use (and thus too expensive). The dahua IVS rules seem like a decent option for reducing recordings to just people entering the yard and people accessing the mailboxes... does it work well? Probably better to take specific questions like that to the ipcam sub forums though! Do interior cams work OK at night with exterior lights on PIR sensors?
 

PSPCommOp

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Turrets Turrets Turrets, u won't regret it. There are a few varifocal Dahua's to consider, or Hikvision. Use a 6mm or higher for the mailbox if possible and consider an external IR source, or def get a 3.6-12mm varifocal for that. As far as the doors to the front/back, don't go less then 4mm. Also, ditch the webcam on the back, there is more then enough literature online about how they can wreak havoc on network security. It can expose your entire network to issues. If you want to cover a broad area, or to just check on kids/pets in the back yard, add a 2.8 mm in addtion to any cameras already covering the doors.
 

dougri

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Thanks... any recommendations for turret cameras from Dahua or Hikvision? Would like sd storage if reasonably priced as well. When you say webcams can wreak havoc on security, are you including all remote-accessed IP cams, or just cheap webcams with in-built utilities. In other words, are there issues with a VPN to a Dahua or Hikvision IP Cam (not planning on basic port forwarding).
 

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https://www.ipcamtalk.com/showthread.php/5132-Dahua-4mp-6mm-turrets-(IPC-HDW4421C)?highlight=dahua+varifocal

These have been tested and seem to do well. Just do a search on the forum for "dahua turrets" and you'll be able to browse around. Anything mentioned is gonna be good unless otherwise stated.

And the webcams that are on the network are known for trying to contact outside IP addresses. Its debatable whether they are trying to do malicious things but the mere fact that they are trying without the users knowledge is enough to not use them. There's a thread linked to a news article about Russians hacking into unprotected webcams and live streaming them without the users knowledge.

As far as the VPN, the cameras themselves won't connect directly thru the VPN. The VPN allows you to connect to your home network and then in turn, connect to the cameras. Usually you connect the VPN to your home network and then use the Blue Iris or other app to access the NVR which gives access to the recording.

Ideally tho for any camera you put on your network when using a VPN, you want to log into the router and prohibit the cameras from any incoming and outgoing traffic. The idea is that the network is like a fish tank, nothing can get out for security reasons but if you get into the fishbowl, ie the VPN, you can access anything on the network once inside.
 
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