Gel filled but it’s messy as hell.
I still prefer to bury in PVC as an extra layer of protection.
I'm planning to bury it in a 3" corrugated single-wall drain pipe. The main item in the drain pipe is a 1" plastic water line. I thought while I was running the water line into my other building, it also may be good idea to pull some ethernet cables at the same time. So while the drain pipe will offer physical protection, I suspect water will still make its way into the tile.
Currently, I have internet in the other building via a wireless router set up as a repeater. But it is a bit weak and not the most reliable.
I will also get some ethernet surge protection devices to help protect against surges/lightning.
You might consider running direct burial fiber instead. It's slightly more expensive than copper (but not crazy expensive) and it has a lot of redeeming qualities. First, the speeds/capacity is much higher, so the odds of needing to replace it due to obsolescence is lower than copper. Second, because it is only transmitting light, it isolates the two ends electrically. This means zero chance of a surge coming through the lines and damaging equipment.
You could just run some gray PVC electrical pipe right next to the water pipe and eliminate the 3" corrugated. But if you still want the 3" pipe then I'd use schedule 40 PVC and not the cheap corrugated pipe that is meant for drainage pipes because rodents can chew right through that thin stuff not to mention water and dirt intrusion.
Haven't eaten the Cat6 yet...but just be aware that mice and other rodents like to chew through fiber optic cable, so I wouldn't leave it exposed anywhere that mice can get to it. I have fiber cable running in the crawlspace under my house and the mice had their way with it. They won't eat my Cat6 cables.