I have heard that I should block all outgoing traffic when using IP cams

curiousv

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I have no clue what do I need to do to block outgoing traffic from those ip cams
I have panda vpn and linksys dual band EA series router
I am going to buy amcrest cameras (because they are not much costly and still have good features)
I also have an extra router netgear ..it is also dual band with guest ssid same as linksys

But how do I use VPN and these router to be safe while using IP cams?

Please advise like a 5 grader.....have no clue about IP cam security
 

Ri22o

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Assuming you have a PC and not an NVR, most will use a dual network card in their BI PC. One port will be connected to their regular, home network and the other will be on the subnet of the cameras. This is a physical, hardware block of keeping the cameras from reaching the internet.

A VPN will allow you to connect to your network (and cameras) remotely as if you were sitting at home in front of the PC.

This is how my network is structured, if it helps.

Network Map.PNG
 

curiousv

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Assuming you have a PC and not an NVR, most will use a dual network card in their BI PC. One port will be connected to their regular, home network and the other will be on the subnet of the cameras. This is a physical, hardware block of keeping the cameras from reaching the internet.

A VPN will allow you to connect to your network (and cameras) remotely as if you were sitting at home in front of the PC.

This is how my network is structured, if it helps.

View attachment 167557
Hey Thanks for spending time for me and give such detailed explanation.
I was bit distracted with some other issues so did not notice your message until now.
I have both NVR and spare PC - what do you suggest I should use?
Btw I realized I have openwrt TP Link Archer A7 router (Yes I flashed and did not remember until now.
I think you are suggesting I should use a dedicated PC with dual lan ethernet card ?

Right now what I have done is ...I have created 1 additional ssid for each of the dual band (wifi card ax200) - you can call it guest wifi ssid. so total I have 4 ssid - 2 of them are regular and other 2 are guest ssid
I followed a video on youtube video - and he explained how to - create guest network interface, wireless client isolation and guest firewall zone configuration.
Do you have any comments on that?
 

Ri22o

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Hey Thanks for spending time for me and give such detailed explanation.
I was bit distracted with some other issues so did not notice your message until now.
I have both NVR and spare PC - what do you suggest I should use?
Btw I realized I have openwrt TP Link Archer A7 router (Yes I flashed and did not remember until now.
I think you are suggesting I should use a dedicated PC with dual lan ethernet card ?

Right now what I have done is ...I have created 1 additional ssid for each of the dual band (wifi card ax200) - you can call it guest wifi ssid. so total I have 4 ssid - 2 of them are regular and other 2 are guest ssid
I followed a video on youtube video - and he explained how to - create guest network interface, wireless client isolation and guest firewall zone configuration.
Do you have any comments on that?
Most here will suggest running a PC with Blue Iris, but there are some who use NVRs and are happy with them.

Yes, I have a dedicated PC with a dual LAN card. It is suggested to use a dedicated PC so that all resources can be allocated for the camera signal processing.

It is not recommended to run cameras through a router, but through a POE switch and directly to your PC or NVR. There have been several posts with members complaining about issues and then it is found that they are running their cameras through a router and routers are not meant for the constant throughput of data that cameras have. It is also not recommended to run cameras with wireless. Wired is always, always better than wireless.
 

curiousv

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Most here will suggest running a PC with Blue Iris, but there are some who use NVRs and are happy with them.

Yes, I have a dedicated PC with a dual LAN card. It is suggested to use a dedicated PC so that all resources can be allocated for the camera signal processing.

It is not recommended to run cameras through a router, but through a POE switch and directly to your PC or NVR. There have been several posts with members complaining about issues and then it is found that they are running their cameras through a router and routers are not meant for the constant throughput of data that cameras have. It is also not recommended to run cameras with wireless. Wired is always, always better than wireless.
Yes I have spare sff dell 7040 with i7 6th gen but I have to buy dual lan card. Ok I will go through dedicated PC route but what about the hard disk ? should be surveillance drive or nvme ssd will do ? or normal spinning hdd ?
I was not comfortable downloading camera's required android app and give all the permissions but I reluctantly did it because I did not know better but I connected this one camera to guest network like I said above with firewall rules.
So this is about only one camera that I connected...am going to buy 3 more ...so to avoid installing those Chinese apps what is my option ?
Will blue iris have everything that I dont need to install those crappy apps and those permissions?
 

SpacemanSpiff

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WIKI.




 

curiousv

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WIKI.




Thanks I will review those links but quick question - with blue iris or any other software can we avoid using those android apps with their permissions?
 

SpacemanSpiff

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Thanks I will review those links but quick question - with blue iris or any other software can we avoid using those android apps with their permissions?
Not sure what you are asking

Also as long as cameras have onvif compatibility - they can be used with blue iris or generic nvr correct?
BI works with cameras that are ONVIF compatible. As for the generic NVR, check the specs and keep your fingers crossed the documentation is accurate.
 

looktall

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Also as long as cameras have onvif compatibility - they can be used with blue iris or generic nvr correct?
I don't know about blue iris but for nvrs the answer is perhaps.
For guaranteed compatibility you should match brands for camera and NVR.
You can mix brands but functionality may be limited.

I have an NVR with 7 cameras.
The three cameras that match the NVR brand work perfectly with the NVR picking up the IVS functions and sending notifications.
Two of them are a different brand to the NVR and while they work the NVR doesn't detect any of the IVS functions, only regular motion detection so I have those cameras sending notifications directly.
The remaining two cameras are a different brand again and the only way they would work with the NVR is via rtsp which doesn't give me anything other than video capture.
 

SpacemanSpiff

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Once BI is installed, you will need to add each IP camera via the BI interface. You can do this with cameras both fresh out of the box or those you've been using prior to BI, Once successfully added, you will use BI to manage record and view the cameras.

You still have the option of logging in to each camera individually (if the cam supports it) with a web browser. You can also use mobile device apps to view the live feeds of the cams as well (again, if the cams and the mobile app are compatible)
 

curiousv

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Once BI is installed, you will need to add each IP camera via the BI interface. You can do this with cameras both fresh out of the box or those you've been using prior to BI, Once successfully added, you will use BI to manage record and view the cameras.

You still have the option of logging in to each camera individually (if the cam supports it) with a web browser. You can also use mobile device apps to view the live feeds of the cams as well (again, if the cams and the mobile app are compatible)
no actually I dont want to use android apps to login/connect to those cams - and many of them dont provide web browser option -
To my understanding ...in order to add ip camera via BI interface - we must have ip address of that camera - correct me if am wrong and there are other options to add cams let me know...
now if it is true that we must have ip address of that cam - first we have to connect to network - and if I dont want to use those apps - than only way to get ip address is to connect to poe switch or directly connect to router - advise me if am wrong
 

SpacemanSpiff

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You can use something like angry IP scanner to find your existing cams.

Brand new cams typically have a factory default IP. I prefer to log into the camera, set & save the new IP, then add the device to BI

There are some cams that require the use of a specific like branded utility to initialize & configure them. If that is the case, adding them to BI would be the final step
 

SpacemanSpiff

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I recommend wired PoE cameras. One of our other members, @wittaj, said this about wifi cams (and connecting cams to your router) in another thread:
wittaj said:
Cameras connected to Wifi routers (even hard-wired) are problematic for surveillance cameras because they are always streaming and passing data. And the data demands go up with motion and then you lose signal. A lost packet and it has to resend. It can bring the whole network down if trying to send cameras through a wifi router. At the very least it can slow down your entire system.

Unlike Netflix and other streaming services that buffer a movie, these cameras do not buffer up part of the video, so drop outs are frequent, especially once you start adding distance. You would be amazed how much streaming services buffer - don't believe me, start watching something and unplug your router and watch how much longer you can watch NetFlix before it freezes - mine goes 45 seconds. Now do the same with a camera connected to a router and it is fairly instantaneous (within the latency of the stream itself)...
 

Ri22o

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Look through this thread. There are plenty of examples where the motion causes the bitrate to rise, overwhelming the connection, and it takes a good amount of time to catch up and by the time it does the people are gone.

 
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