The rumours of my demise have been greatly exaggerated

So what is the problem with power there? Neglect? Old Soviet technology?

Primarily, neglect. Even if the government had the money to buy parts, they have a hard time doing so because of the US embargo which prevents almost any company from doing business directly with the Cuban government.

And since Venezuela cut their exports to Cuba, the system is being starved of oil (virtually all power plants are oil-fired).

There "should" be 3000MW of solar online by 2031. Cuba is ideally positioned for solar and lots of unproductive land (another issue) is being used to build solar parks. Of course, solar is only really useful during the day without massive storage which is where the greatest expense is. That being said, peak hours are during the day when more sir conditioning is being used.

I'm probably going to pull the trigger on a solar system for my place. 30kWh of storage won't allow me to run the 6 tonnes of AC I have off of the batteries but I can buy a generator for the AC. Or buy 100kWh of batteries but I'm not that rich!
 
My stepson gave me this one from Amazon Christmas of '22...it is freakin' BRIGHT!
 
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Primarily, neglect. Even if the government had the money to buy parts, they have a hard time doing so because of the US embargo which prevents almost any company from doing business directly with the Cuban government.

And since Venezuela cut their exports to Cuba, the system is being starved of oil (virtually all power plants are oil-fired).

There "should" be 3000MW of solar online by 2031. Cuba is ideally positioned for solar and lots of unproductive land (another issue) is being used to build solar parks. Of course, solar is only really useful during the day without massive storage which is where the greatest expense is. That being said, peak hours are during the day when more sir conditioning is being used.

I'm probably going to pull the trigger on a solar system for my place. 30kWh of storage won't allow me to run the 6 tonnes of AC I have off of the batteries but I can buy a generator for the AC. Or buy 100kWh of batteries but I'm not that rich!

Very happy to see you’re back online and the grid is slowly coming back. Was there a rolling black out or did it just go poof?!?
 
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I like that it:
  • Can use 3 AA's in a pinch
  • Has power bank output
  • Accepts Type C USB input (same as my Android cell)
Yeah I ordered one, hey for $23 it is worth trying...thanks @CanCuba for helping me spend my money, lol

You know I did the rechargeable AA batteries once, figured they would save on buying batteries. They sucked big time, when I needed them I had to recharge them because they did not hold a previous charge, they only lasted a 1/3 or 1/4 of the charge of a regular battery so I was replacing them often. I was using them in our TV Remotes. I tried several different brand rechargeable batteries, they all sucked. Finally just threw them and the charger away.
 
Very happy to see you’re back online and the grid is slowly coming back. Was there a rolling black out or did it just go poof?!?

The national grid went tits up when the major thermal electric plant went offline. They tried to bring it back three times and it kept crashing. This caused most of the plants to shut down for safety reasons. As a result, they had to use the power from the plants that were still running to restart the plants that had shut down.

So instead of beating their head against the wall, they created smaller systems to get some power back while they figured out their next step. The national grid was resyncronized just before 3pm yesterday. This doesn't mean everyone has power as there is currently an 800MW generating deficit. But that's how it was before the big crash, so back to normal...SNAFU.

Since 6am Monday, we've lost power for 2 hours Monday afternoon, 2 hours yesterday morning, 5 minutes yesterday afternoon and been rocking and rolling ever since.

Fortunately for me, Havana is prioritized for power and moreso my area due it being more central and there are more foreigners. The poor folks in the countryside often only have 4 hours of power and then 4 hours without. So keeping food cold has been impossible for them over the summer. It will be a bit easier now but it's a huge strain on fridges and freezers.
 
My stepson gave me this one from Amazon Christmas of '22...it is freakin' BRIGHT!

This appears to be identical to mine. When I focus on the beam on high, I can see two blocks away. Only issue I have is that it takes HOURS to charge it back to full. And the battery drains quickly relative to the charging time.

I wish I'd seen the ones that also use a power bank as that would be handy.
 
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This was a learning experience. Two years ago, we went almost 5 days without power after the hurricane went past just west of us. Knowing that kind of storm is coming, it's easier to prepare.

I was caught with my pants down this time. My 12v 150ah battery array only lasted a couple hours as I hadn't been diligent in keeping it charged. It's hooked up to a small APC UPS and the UPS can't charge the battery properly. It needs a car battery charger which I have. But it's a hassle to disconnect the big battery, put the original battery in the UPS and then reverse the procedure when the big battery is charged. But it needs to be done.

Also grimacing at the cost of putting in a proper solar system. If I want to have enough battery storage to run my 6 tonnes of split AC units, I'd need 100kWh of storage. Which is very expensive, very heavy and very big. A 30kWh battery is close to 700 pounds so the sea freight on just one unit is $$$$$, never mind 3 of those units. And solar panels aren't light, either. Fortunately, the panels are very cheap now and the bifacial panels are more efficient per square foot as the footprint of 10kW of panels is large. Especially when I'd have them inclined at 20 degrees for my geographic location.

But I think just 30kWh of batteries to run everything but the AC units would be fine. I could buy enough panels to run the AC units from solar during the day and then the grid at night. And a backup generator for the AC would work for blackouts during the night.

Fortunately, the inverter technology is developing rapidly and it's common to find inverters with two AC outputs so the load can be divided. And then connecting to the inverter via wifi or Bluetooth makes it very easy to configure the units.

But, man, I'm looking at around $15k for 10kW of panels, inverter, batteries, connectors, etc and then shipping it all from Florida to Cuba. And the installation.

Stay tuned for my GoFundMe!
 
The national grid went tits up when the major thermal electric plant went offline. They tried to bring it back three times and it kept crashing. This caused most of the plants to shut down for safety reasons. As a result, they had to use the power from the plants that were still running to restart the plants that had shut down.

So instead of beating their head against the wall, they created smaller systems to get some power back while they figured out their next step. The national grid was resyncronized just before 3pm yesterday. This doesn't mean everyone has power as there is currently an 800MW generating deficit. But that's how it was before the big crash, so back to normal...SNAFU.

Since 6am Monday, we've lost power for 2 hours Monday afternoon, 2 hours yesterday morning, 5 minutes yesterday afternoon and been rocking and rolling ever since.

Fortunately for me, Havana is prioritized for power and moreso my area due it being more central and there are more foreigners. The poor folks in the countryside often only have 4 hours of power and then 4 hours without. So keeping food cold has been impossible for them over the summer. It will be a bit easier now but it's a huge strain on fridges and freezers.
It will be a bit easier now but it's a huge strain on fridges and freezers.

Yeah, Saving/Having Food for us is the big issue during power outages. We can live without AC or even heating where we live. We have a pool to keep us cool and a fireplace with a whole forest of wood...

Propane, this is on our list to install a tank. We are all Electric on our appliances so we need to change this. Gas Stove, a must, gas water heater and dryer would be nice...
With Propane I can run a generator for the other things. It is really hard for me to justify a Whole-House Generator for what little power outages we have here. But something tells me with all of the Insane Green Climate agenda push our Grid here will in no way handle what they want to push on us in the future.

So I can get away with a Dual Fuel Generator, Tri if we had LP Gas, but we don't. We have used a Battery Bank/Station portable before, our son-in-law lend us one during our Texas Winter outage a few years ago. It worked find for a couple of days to keep our Refrig. going and our phones charged.
 
It will be a bit easier now but it's a huge strain on fridges and freezers.

Yeah, Saving/Having Food for us is the big issue during power outages. We can live without AC or even heating where we live. We have a pool to keep us cool and a fireplace with a whole forest of wood...

Propane, this is on our list to install a tank. We are all Electric on our appliances so we need to change this. Gas Stove, a must, gas water heater and dryer would be nice...
With Propane I can run a generator for the other things. It is really hard for me to justify a Whole-House Generator for what little power outages we have here. But something tells me with all of the Insane Green Climate agenda push our Grid here will in no way handle what they want to push on us in the future.

So I can get away with a Dual Fuel Generator, Tri if we had LP Gas, but we don't. We have used a Battery Bank/Station portable before, our son-in-law lend us one during our Texas Winter outage a few years ago. It worked find for a couple of days to keep our Refrig. going and our phones charged.

Mercifully, it's been cloudy and cool since Friday so even without a fan for a few nights was bearable. July/August would have been brutual. Impossible to sleep in the humidity, especially if there's no breeze.

Thursday, one day before The Big Crash, the prime minister was on TV telling people to invest in solar. Which is a bit tone-deaf considering the economic possiblities of the average person here. He was saying to stay away from generators as gasoline and/or diesel may be in short supply in the medium-term. Propane is rationed here for those without natural gas so I can forget that. The natural gas supply has enough pressure for cooking and hot water tanks (I have no NG heater and another electric that I will have to replace with NG) and if I dared to hook up a NG generator (which would be ideal), it would suck up all the pressure, leaving the neighbours with no pressure, and still may not have enough pressure to run properly.

Oh, and the WhatsApp groups I'm in with other expats were full of people desperately looking for gasoline and diesel. They thought the initial outage would just be a couple hours and ran through their supply of fuel.

So, solar it is for me. I guess I could just buy 30kWh of lithium batteries and an inverter to charge off the grid without investing in solar. This would probably be fine.

Prior to this, we'd have scheduled load-shedding blackouts. Every 4 days between 10am and 2pm. I run an Airbnb on my property and that schedule was fine for me. Guests tend to be out the door for the day before 10am and when they returned in the late afternoon, power would have been back on. It didn't affect them. But I'm seriously concerned going forward.

Oh, and I'm planning on buying 2 5000 liter (1300 gallon) water tanks to supplement my 6000 liters of storage (2000 liter elevated tank and 4000 liter cistern) because the water infrastructure is sketchy, as well. We live in the hospital zone so our area is prioritized for water but that means nothing if there's a break in a major supply line from the aquifier. These breaks look something like this when a 76" conductor breaks. It takes about a day to repair and large geographic areas go without water during that time.

View attachment WhatsApp Video 2024-10-23 at 10.05.20 AM.mp4
 
Think I like this one. Has a Rechargeable Battery, but also can use regular batteries incase No Power to charge the Flashlight. Also acts as a power bank too...


View attachment 205498
Man this Flashlight Rocks!!!, I got home from work and the wife could not stop talking about it, we have a puppy that likes to run off, she said she hit this spot light on her and she froze, lol.

This thing is 12 inches long...good weight to it and looks like very well made...

Thinking it would be a good gift for the guys in our family...

Edit: Here are some pics this morning (complete darkness, cannot see you hand) through the light fog/dew...kinda a bad time to take pics, the phone camera really sucks...just trust me it is bright...zero moon light...

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1729942665250.png1729943506651.png1729942507365.png
 
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Think that would be my first move as backup power. Get that in place and can add solar from there for generation if you need it/makes sense cost-wise.

Investing in solar makes zero sense here. I used over 2100 kWh in July and paid about $20 USD. Only reason to invest in storage is to make it through blackouts. Solar does still interest me but as you say, storage is the priority.
 
Investing in solar makes zero sense here. I used over 2100 kWh in July and paid about $20 USD. Only reason to invest in storage is to make it through blackouts. Solar does still interest me but as you say, storage is the priority.
Yeah, at that little cost you're not even going to be anywhere close on a money basis. Even at 10X that it's still kind of a wash from when I've looked here. Need a see a lot of some other value to doing it.
 
WOW! That 2100 kWh would equate to $315 at our $.15 rate in this neck of the woods.

If one changes USD at a bank, the bank gives you approximately 120 Cuban Pesos per $1 USD. But because the banks don't sell hard currency (they just buy it), one can sell the same $1 USD in the informal market for 325 Cuban Pesos. Soooo... easy choice.

But even at the official exchange rate, that same bill would have only cost me $55 USD.

But that $20 USD bill is less than what I charge for one night in the smallest room in the Airbnb. So I don't even feel it. I don't like consuming so much but that's the business. We have 15' ceilings and the studio bedroom measure 12'x21'. It also get a TON of sun so it needs a 3 ton split AC unit.

So you can see what I'm not rushing to go to full solar. I mean 10kW of panels would cost me at least $2,500 before having them shipped to the island. That $2,500 is over 10 years of that particular electrical bill which was July. Other months are half of that, so $10. So I'm really looking at a 20 or 25 year payback on solar panels.

And 25kWh of batteries with a 15kW inverter would cost me about $8k to $10k by the time I got it installed. It's a senseless investment if it weren't a business. Generators are cheaper but the hassle of buying fuel, etc plus the fact that fuel is sometimes in short supply makes that a non-starter for me.

Oh, and those 25kWh of batteries would be for everything EXCEPT the AC units. AC units are about 2/3 of the bill mentioned above. I could still buy a generator with ATS for the AC units for outages that are longer than 4 hours. Because trying to sleep in July heat without AC is unbearable for most. Not to mention without a fan.

But where else do I get electricity from? It's the ageing, failing grid or solar. Fortunately, in Havana we have enough hours of electricity that charging the batteries when the power is on is feasible. May need to upgrade the cable and breaker from the meter to ensure faster charging but it's doable.

Thank god booze is cheap here.
 
I've had a battery backed PV system for about 14 years. They cost a lot more back then and our rates haven't gone up a whole lot (yet), making the breakeven point pretty bad. I'm not sure of hitting it even in 20 or 25 years. Since the initial cost I've had to replace the charge controller and batteries making the payback even worse. On the flip side, the convenience is of huge value. It's a mostly whole-house UPS, and when the power goes out we don't know it until a neighbor calls to ask if our power is out. I'm disappointed with the slow payback, but the UPS function makes it all worthwhile.