Ok folks, here is an update on what I tried and what I upgraded with.
Synology DVA1622:
This turned out to be useless. It has some AI features, but there are only two threads (they call them tasks), so only two cameras can benefit from AI. On top of this, turns out that the bandwidth of this NVR is worse than my 5 year old Synology 918+, so upgrading to 4K cameras in the future may be a problem. Then it came the nightmare of networking. The DVA1622 has only a single port, which means it is not easy to put the cameras on a separate subnet or VLAN without internet access. I had to connect the home LAN to a router, and manage the DHCP and the camera network from that router. It is very dumb to make a dedicated NVR device with a single ethernet port when most Synology NASes have two ports.
My existing Synology 918+ (final choice)
Since I have better features with my 918+ (minus AI, of course), I simply turned that into my NVR. Put a nice 8Tb WD Purple drive dedicated to Surveillance Station with ext4 filesystem, and added the cameras one by one. The 918+ has two ethernet ports, so I connect one to the camera network and the other to the home network. Easy peasy, no router needed in between. The NAS can run DHCP and VPN servers too (if I want to connect to the camera network to manage the cameras). I have used Surveillance System occasionally for several years, and never had problems with it, but I thought my NAS was too slow to handle many cameras. That's until I saw the specs of the DVA1622 which is worse.
As for the camera licenses, Synology wants $50 for each camera you connect. For the DVA1622 for example, they want $600 for the device and $400 for licenses to allow you to use 16 cameras, $1000 total. Seriously!? There are other solutions to the problem, thanks to github.
NVR solved. Now I am open to any camera brand, no restrictions anymore. Anyone can suggest what cameras should I upgrade with? I found a list of cameras recommended by
@wittaj although it's a bit old:
Reolink CX410
@Ookie , you were talking about some good Dahua cameras if I remember well.
Myself, I like the idea of ColorVU (or hybrid).
Appreciate your input.