The US has numerous laws relating to data privacy and data security laws with variance amongst states. Federal laws that are considered data privacy laws include:
The US state attorneys general supervises the data governance regulations, and data breach notification.
Are the laws widely enforced? No
Does the US have Data Privacy Laws: Absolutely, I only listed the key federal ones.
Do they apply here: Unlikely, although the Family and Childrens Rights are quite broad.
Regardless of the laws, can you still be taken to court: Yes