I know alot of people are switing from wood frames to the new metal frames, supposed to be stronger and safer, but wonder how it all works with electrical.
Can't really see an issue. I guess cables are probably routed through holes in the metal struts lined with grommets, and the metal frame is probably earthed as a precaution. Don't know what electrical safety standards you have in the US, but in the UK, all newer installations and rewires are on safety breakers,so sensitive they trip at milliamps and so fast, you can't get electrocuted. In fact they're so sensitive there have to be 2 standards as lights would trip out mains breakers when switching on.
It's not the turn-on surge on the lighting that trips the breaker anyways but more when an incandescent element fails, causing a big surge current draw.
What? Please clarify.
The split/dual rail distribution board (consumer unit) is set up to have RCD only covering the mains power outlets and so trip quickly in the event of a leak to earth etc. The lighting isn't RCD protected but covered by the master breaker only, so that you don't get left in darkness when a fault happens that trips the RCD on the power side. It's not the turn-on surge on the lighting that trips the breaker anyways but more when an incandescent element fails, causing a big surge current draw.
Never had that happen, when you walk into a room, turn on the light and get a brief flash of light accompanied by a plink sound and then all the lights go out?
Incandescent bulbs (tungsten filament type) are in effect a resistance wire, heat and thereby light is the by-product of the current passing along the wire. When they fail, depending on the failure mode, they sometimes will draw a larger than usual current at the moment the element burns out and breaks, as its resistance drops lower than at manufacture time. That momentary current surge is what blows the fuse/trips the breaker on the circuit.
It's nothing to do with RCD protection, I've had places pre the dual rail distribution boards where the whole house was covered by RCD including lighting, as well as dual rail. Same results, only time you get a RCD trip is on a short/earth issue as you'd expect, or a bulb blowing which usually only takes down the local circuit breaker and not the main RCD. Probably become less of an issue in current days tho as most of us have moved to LED or other low energy solutions, never had a circuit trip since doing that, yet...
It's actually worse today than it used to be. Open floor plans, more particle board and chip board in the build and furnishings, thinner flimsier doors = houses engulfed in flames much fasterMy gawd that house went up so fast. Wow, now I see why people get killed in fires.