silicon is pretty neutral to the cold, typically you can far exceed low temp ratings without any issues at all.. unlike overheating where you can literally turn the solder holding everything together molten.. the components them selves go through a soldering oven many times hotter than there ratings, however they are not powered and exposure is minimal.
Overclockers have been shoving liquid gasses ontop of there electronics and driving them to 200 degrees below zero without failure.. well at least not from the cold when they do fail heh.. thats usually to do the extreme voltages
with moving parts the lube can be a concern, as they all thicken as they get colder.. but like your car, once they warm up they are good to go full blast.. I cant see how an SSD would have any problems with -40F/C
Ive had devices out in the cold well under there ratings without any problem at all, never had a 'cold death'.. well I take that back, Ice.. thats whats going to kill shit outside.. Ive had a camera crushed because an ice dam formed arround it and then ripped it off when it came crashing down.. but that wasent from exceeding cold ratings, just pressure and impact ratings
If you look at most mountain top webcams, they are in stainless steel tubes.. thats so they wont get crushed when 5ft of ice form ontop of em.. they are usually still running just fine, even though they have no hope of seeing anything.